description LNER A1 Class (Tornado) Overview
LNER Class A1 No. 60163, named *Tornado*, is a modern British main-line steam locomotive built by the A1 Steam Locomotive Trust. Completed in 2008, it was constructed as a faithful replica of the original Peppercorn A1 Pacific class, the entirety of which were scrapped by the 1960s. The project spanned 18 years and was funded through private donations and public sponsorships.
Notably, *Tornado* was the first new-build steam locomotive to be constructed in the United Kingdom since the end of steam, built to operate on the modern national rail network.
insights Ranking position
LNER A1 Class (Tornado) ranks #27 of 397 in the Locomotive ranking, behind LNER Class A4 Mallard, ahead of TGV Atlantique.
help LNER A1 Class (Tornado) FAQ
What makes the LNER A1 Class Tornado unique among steam locomotives?
LNER Class A1 No. 60163, named Tornado, is a modern British main-line steam locomotive completed in 2008. It is entirely unique because it is a newly built replica of the original Peppercorn A1 Pacific class, the entirety of which were scrapped by the 1960s.
Who built the Tornado locomotive?
Tornado was built by the A1 Steam Locomotive Trust, a charitable trust founded in 1990 specifically to construct the engine. The project relied heavily on public subscriptions, sponsorships, and decades of dedicated volunteer work.
Can the Tornado operate on the modern UK rail network?
Yes, Tornado was built to meet modern main-line railway standards and operates regularly on the UK rail network. It is capable of reaching speeds up to 75 mph for charter excursions, pulling passenger trains across the country.
Has the Tornado appeared in any famous media?
Yes, Tornado famously appeared in the BBC television series 'Top Gear' in 2009, racing against a Jaguar XK120 car and a Vincent Black Shadow motorcycle. This race brought massive public attention to the newly completed steam locomotive.
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