description Martin Waldseemüller Overview
Martin Waldseemüller was a 16th-century German cartographer renowned for his meticulous and innovative maps. His 1507 world map is significant as it introduced the name "America" – initially applied to South America – based on the indigenous name of the region, Terra del Brasile. Primarily used by scholars, historians, and those interested in early geographical exploration and mapping techniques, Waldseemüller’s work represents a crucial step in Western understanding of the Americas.
help Martin Waldseemüller FAQ
Why is Martin Waldseemüller famous in cartography?
Waldseemüller is best known for creating the 1507 world map, which was the first map to prominently feature and label the New World as "America." He named the continent in honor of explorer Amerigo Vespucci.
Where can I see the original Waldseemüller map today?
The sole surviving copy of the 1507 Waldseemüller map is on display at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. It was purchased by the library in 2003 for $10 million.
What is the Cosmographiae Introductio?
It is a geographical treatise published by Waldseemüller in 1507 to accompany his giant world map. In this book, he explicitly explained his choice to name the newly discovered lands "America."
Did Waldseemüller keep the name "America" on his later maps?
Interestingly, he abandoned the name "America" in his later 1513 atlas, opting instead to label the continent "Terra Incognita" (Unknown Land). Despite his second thoughts, the name from his 1507 map had already gained widespread popularity.
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