description Mediterranean moray Overview
The Mediterranean moray (Muraena helena) is a marine eel of the family Muraenidae distributed throughout the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758, the species features a dark brown body mottled with yellowish or white spots, providing camouflage against rocky seabeds. It is a nocturnal predator that preys on fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans, typically hiding in narrow crevices during daylight hours. The bites of the Mediterranean moray can be venomous due to toxins present in its mucous secretions, requiring cautious handling by divers and anglers.
help Mediterranean moray FAQ
What is the scientific name of the Mediterranean moray?
The Mediterranean moray is Muraena helena. Carl Linnaeus described the species in 1758.
Where does the Mediterranean moray live?
It occurs throughout the Mediterranean Sea and in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. It usually shelters in rocky crevices and hunts from cover.
How can you identify a Mediterranean moray?
It has a dark brown body marked with yellowish or white spots. Like other morays, it has an elongated body and relies on a second set of jaws in the throat to help move prey.
Is the Mediterranean moray actually an eel?
Yes. It is a marine eel in the family Muraenidae, the moray eel family. Its snake-like shape is an example of convergent body design among unrelated eel-shaped fishes.
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