description Minamata Convention Overview
The Minamata Convention on Mercury is a global multilateral environmental treaty adopted in 2013 to regulate the production, use, and emission of mercury. Named after the Japanese city afflicted by severe industrial mercury poisoning in the mid-20th century, the convention targets anthropogenic emissions to protect human health and the environment. It mandates the phase-out of certain mercury-containing products and establishes protocols for safe storage and disposal.
help Minamata Convention FAQ
What is the Minamata Convention on Mercury?
Adopted in 2013, the Minamata Convention is a global treaty designed to protect human health and the environment from mercury emissions. It specifically targets anthropogenic, or human-made, mercury pollution.
Why is the mercury convention named after Minamata?
The treaty is named after the Japanese city of Minamata, where severe mercury poisoning occurred in the mid-20th century due to industrial wastewater. This historical tragedy highlighted the devastating effects of mercury on human health.
What products does the Minamata Convention phase out?
The convention mandates the phase-out of various mercury-containing products, including certain batteries, fluorescent lamps, and thermometers. It also targets industrial processes that rely heavily on the use of mercury.
When did the Minamata Convention officially enter into force?
The treaty was formally adopted in October 2013 and entered into force on August 16, 2017. This implementation occurred after the required 50 ratifications from member states were achieved.
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