description Stockholm Convention Overview
Effective from 2004, this global environmental treaty aims to eliminate or restrict the production and use of persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Administered by the United Nations Environment Programme, the convention targets toxic chemicals that resist environmental degradation, accumulate in human and animal tissue, and spread globally. It provides a framework for phasing out hazardous substances to protect biological systems and human health.
help Stockholm Convention FAQ
What does the Stockholm Convention aim to eliminate?
The Stockholm Convention is a global environmental treaty that aims to eliminate or severely restrict the production and use of persistent organic pollutants (POPs). These toxic chemicals are highly dangerous because they resist environmental degradation.
When did the Stockholm Convention go into effect internationally?
The treaty was adopted in 2001 and officially became effective as international law in May 2004. It was established under the auspices of the United Nations Environment Programme.
What are the 'Dirty Dozen' under the Stockholm Convention?
The "Dirty Dozen" refers to the initial list of 12 highly toxic chemicals that the treaty initially targeted for global phase-out. This infamous list includes dangerous agricultural pesticides and industrial chemicals like DDT and PCBs.
Is DDT completely banned by the Stockholm Convention?
While DDT is heavily restricted, it is not completely banned due to its effectiveness in controlling malaria-carrying mosquitoes. Countries can request an exemption to continue using DDT for indoor vector control until safe, affordable alternatives are found.
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