description Pikimachay Cave Overview
Pikimachay is a cave and archaeological site near Ayacucho in the central highlands of Peru. Excavations produced stone artifacts and remains of extinct animals that were interpreted as possible evidence of very early human activity, with some proposed dates extending well before 10,000 BCE. Those early claims remain debated because the association between artifacts, fauna, and dated deposits is uncertain.
help Pikimachay Cave FAQ
Where is Pikimachay Cave?
Pikimachay Cave is near Ayacucho in the central highlands of Peru. It is both a cave and an archaeological site.
What was found at Pikimachay Cave?
Excavations produced stone artifacts and remains of extinct animals. Researchers debated whether some of those materials showed very early human activity.
Why is Pikimachay important in archaeology?
Some interpretations proposed dates for human activity at Pikimachay far earlier than the widely accepted settlement chronology for the Andes. Those early claims have been debated, so they should not be treated as settled fact.
What kind of evidence was excavated at Pikimachay?
The site yielded worked-stone artifacts and animal remains, including extinct fauna. The relationship between those finds and human activity is the central issue in debates about the cave.
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