description Prism of Esarhaddon Overview
The Prism of Esarhaddon is a hexagonal clay artifact inscribed with Neo-Assyrian cuneiform text, dating to the seventh century BCE. Commissioned by King Esarhaddon, the prism functions as an official historical record documenting his military campaigns, including invasions of Egypt and conflicts with neighboring empires. It also provides detailed accounts of his royal building projects, most notably his efforts to rebuild the city of Babylon, which had been destroyed by his predecessor. The artifact serves as an essential resource for understanding Assyrian royal propaganda and chronology.
help Prism of Esarhaddon FAQ
What is the Prism of Esarhaddon made of, and what script does it use?
It is a hexagonal clay artifact covered with Neo-Assyrian cuneiform text. The inscription dates to the seventh century BCE.
Which ruler commissioned the Prism of Esarhaddon?
King Esarhaddon commissioned the prism. It served as an official historical record of his reign.
What military events does the prism record?
The text documents Esarhaddon's military campaigns, including invasions of Egypt. It presents those campaigns as part of the king's official royal history.
Was the prism mainly a private religious object?
No, its primary function was an official royal record. Its Neo-Assyrian cuneiform text connected Esarhaddon's military achievements with the authority of his seventh-century BCE reign.
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