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Pu'u Loa Petroglyphs

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description Pu'u Loa Petroglyphs Overview

The Pu'u Loa Petroglyphs are an extensive field of ancient rock carvings located within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on the Big Island. Recognized as the largest petroglyph site in Hawaii, the field consists of over 23,000 individual images carved into hardened basalt lava flows. The engravings predominantly feature human figures, canoe shapes, and circular depressions known as "piko," which were traditionally used to record births and ensure the long life of a child. The site is highly significant in Native Hawaiian culture and serves as a major resource for archaeologists studying pre-contact Polynesian settlers.

help Pu'u Loa Petroglyphs FAQ

Where are the Pu'u Loa Petroglyphs located?

The Pu'u Loa Petroglyphs are located in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on the Big Island of Hawaii. The site is situated along a rugged lava field and is accessible via a specific hiking trail.

How many petroglyph images are at the Pu'u Loa site?

It is the largest petroglyph field in Hawaii, containing over 23,000 distinct images carved into the lava rock. These carvings were created by Native Hawaiians over centuries.

What do the Pu'u Loa Petroglyphs commonly depict?

A significant portion of the carvings are "piko" birth records, where parents would bury the umbilical cord of a newborn to ensure a long life. Other images include human figures, canoes, and various geometric symbols.

How were the Pu'u Loa Petroglyphs created?

The petroglyphs were created by pounding or pecking directly into the hardened basalt lava using dense stones. The contrast between the weathered dark surface of the lava and the lighter rock underneath makes the images visible.

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