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Rosa canina

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description Rosa canina Overview

Rosa canina, commonly called dog rose, is a deciduous, scrambling shrub native to Europe, northwestern Africa, and western Asia. It bears hooked prickles, pinnate leaves, and usually pale pink or white flowers followed by red-orange hips. The species is characteristic of hedgerows, woodland margins, and scrub, and its vitamin C-rich hips were collected extensively in Britain during World War II for use in syrup.

help Rosa canina FAQ

What is Rosa canina commonly known as?

Rosa canina is commonly called the dog rose. It is a deciduous, scrambling shrub native to Europe, northwestern Africa, and western Asia. The plant is famously characteristic of hedgerows and woodland edges in the UK.

What do the hips of a Rosa canina look like?

After the plant's pale pink or white flowers bloom, they are followed by the development of red-orange hips. These hips are oval-shaped and remain on the plant throughout the autumn and winter months. They are highly valued as a natural source of Vitamin C.

Why is it called the 'dog rose'?

The exact origin of the name is debated, though it historically goes back to ancient Greek and Roman texts that suggested the root could cure the bite of a mad dog. Another theory is that the term 'dog' was used to imply it was a common or inferior variety of rose compared to cultivated garden hybrids. Despite the name, it is a beautiful and ecologically important wild shrub.

Does Rosa canina have thorns?

Yes, Rosa canina bears hooked prickles along its scrambling stems. These sharp, curved thorns help the shrub climb and secure itself onto other vegetation and fences. The prickles can easily catch on clothing or animal fur, which aids in the plant's propagation.

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