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Ross Seal

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description Ross Seal Overview

The Ross seal is a true seal and the smallest and least documented of the four Antarctic pack-ice seals. Inhabiting the dense pack ice of the Southern Ocean, it is distinguished by its short snout, disproportionately large eyes, and striking reddish-brown fur with dark streaks. It is known for producing highly complex vocalizations, including trills and sweeping pitches, which are typically heard underwater during the breeding season.

help Ross Seal FAQ

What is the scientific name of the Ross seal?

Its scientific name is Ommatophoca rossii, and it is a true seal in the family Phocidae. It is the smallest and least documented of the four Antarctic pack-ice seals. [The Australian Antarctic Program](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/animals/seals/ross-seal/) gives the scientific name and habitat information.

Where do Ross seals live?

Ross seals live mainly in the dense pack ice of the Southern Ocean around Antarctica. They are rare, solitary animals, which helps explain why the species remains poorly documented compared with leopard or Weddell seals.

How can I recognize a Ross seal?

The combination of a short snout, very large eyes, and reddish-brown fur marked by dark streaks is distinctive. Adults can reach about 3 metres and 200 kilograms, according to the Australian Antarctic Program.

What does the Ross seal eat?

Its main prey is squid and fish caught at mid-water depths beneath the pack ice. That feeding pattern fits its Antarctic habitat. [The Australian Antarctic Program](https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/animals/seals/ross-seal/) identifies squid and fish as its main food.

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