description Rotterdam Convention Overview
The Rotterdam Convention is a multilateral environmental treaty adopted in 1998 that entered into force in February 2004. Jointly administered by the United Nations Environment Programme and the Food and Agriculture Organization, the treaty regulates international trade in certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides. It establishes a Prior Informed Consent (PIC) procedure, requiring exporters to provide detailed hazard information and obtain consent from importing countries before shipping listed substances. This mechanism ensures that developing nations have the necessary information to manage chemical risks safely.
help Rotterdam Convention FAQ
What is the purpose of the Rotterdam Convention?
The Rotterdam Convention is a multilateral environmental treaty that regulates international trade in certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides. Its primary goal is to ensure shared responsibilities and promote the 'Prior Informed Consent' of importing countries.
When did the Rotterdam Convention go into effect?
The treaty was officially adopted in 1998 and entered into legal force on February 24, 2004. It has since been ratified by over 160 countries worldwide.
Who administers the Rotterdam Convention?
The Convention is jointly administered by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). These two bodies oversee the implementation and international meetings of the treaty.
What chemicals are restricted under the Rotterdam Convention?
The treaty places strict trade regulations on highly hazardous substances, including severely hazardous pesticide formulations and toxic industrial chemicals. Some notable chemicals listed include asbestos, leaded gasoline, and various dangerous agricultural pesticides.
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