Sarmatian Civilization

The Sarmatians were Iranian-speaking nomadic peoples who dominated much of the Eurasian steppe from roughly the 5th century BCE to the 4th century CE. They were related to and interacted closely with other steppe groups, including the Scythians.

Sarmatian groups occupied grasslands stretching from areas around the Black Sea eastward across the Eurasian steppe. Their territory changed as different confederations moved, fought, and absorbed neighboring peoples.

Yes. Sarmatian armies became especially associated with heavily armored cavalry, including mounted warriors equipped with long lances and protective armor.

Burials containing weapons and evidence of combat injuries suggest that some Sarmatian women took part in mounted warfare. These discoveries are one reason scholars connect Sarmatian traditions with later stories about warrior women and Amazons.