description Tlaxcalan Civilization Overview
The Tlaxcalans were Nahua-speaking peoples whose polity in central Mexico consisted of several allied communities centered in the region of present-day Tlaxcala. They remained independent of the Aztec Empire despite sustained conflict and economic pressure. In 1519, Tlaxcalan forces allied with Hernán Cortés and supplied substantial military support during the campaign against Tenochtitlan. Their history continued under Spanish colonial rule rather than ending with the conquest.
help Tlaxcalan Civilization FAQ
Who were the Tlaxcalans?
The Tlaxcalans were Nahua-speaking peoples whose allied communities formed a polity in central Mexico. Their political center was in the region that is now the Mexican state of Tlaxcala.
Were the Tlaxcalans part of the Aztec Empire?
No. Tlaxcala remained independent of the Aztec Empire despite repeated warfare, economic pressure, and efforts to isolate it.
Why did the Tlaxcalans ally with Hernán Cortés?
In 1519, Tlaxcalan leaders allied with Hernán Cortés because they were long-standing enemies of the Mexica-led Aztec Empire. Tlaxcalan forces then became important military partners during the Spanish campaign against Tenochtitlan.
What happened to Tlaxcala after the Spanish conquest?
Tlaxcala retained special privileges under Spanish rule because of its alliance with the conquistadors. Tlaxcalan communities also supplied settlers for Spanish expansion in other parts of Mexico.
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