description Seal Salamander Overview
The seal salamander (Desmognathus monticola) is a species of lungless salamander found in the Appalachian region of eastern North America. It belongs to the family Plethodontidae and is adapted to life in and around streams. It gets its common name from its undulating swimming motion, which resembles that of a seal. These salamanders breathe through their skin and the lining of their mouths, as they lack lungs.
They are typically found in cool, clear streams and their surrounding riparian areas.
help Seal Salamander FAQ
What is a seal salamander?
The seal salamander is Desmognathus monticola, a lungless salamander from the Appalachian region of eastern North America. It belongs to the family Plethodontidae.
Why is it called a seal salamander?
The common name refers to its undulating swimming motion, which can resemble the movement of a seal in water. It is not related to marine seals.
Where does the seal salamander live?
It lives in and around streams in the Appalachian region. Its streamside habitat suits a lungless amphibian that depends on moist conditions for breathing through its skin.
Does the seal salamander have lungs?
No. Desmognathus monticola is a lungless salamander, so it exchanges gases through its skin and the tissues of its mouth and throat.
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