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Six-spot Burnet Moth - Moth
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Six-spot Burnet Moth

description Six-spot Burnet Moth Overview

The six-spot burnet, Zygaena filipendulae, is a day-flying moth found across much of Europe in grasslands and other flower-rich habitats. Its dark forewings usually bear six red spots, while the hindwings are largely red with dark margins. These conspicuous colors warn predators of chemical defenses involving cyanogenic compounds, and adults are commonly seen feeding on flowers during summer.

help Six-spot Burnet Moth FAQ

Are six-spot burnet moths active during the day or at night?

Unlike most moth species, the six-spot burnet (Zygaena filipendulae) is a day-flying insect. You will often see them flying openly during the daytime across much of Europe in grasslands and other flower-rich habitats. They are highly active during the warm summer months.

How can I identify a six-spot burnet moth?

You can identify a six-spot burnet moth by its dark, metallic blue-green forewings, which usually bear six distinct red spots. Its hindwings are largely red with dark margins. These conspicuous, contrasting colors serve as a warning to predators that the moth is toxic.

What do six-spot burnet caterpillars eat before they become moths?

The caterpillars of the six-spot burnet moth primarily feed on bird's-foot trefoil and other leguminous plants found in their grassland habitats. By consuming these plants, the caterpillars store toxic cyanogenic glycosides in their bodies. This makes them poisonous to birds and other predators throughout their lifecycle.

Where is the best place to find six-spot burnet moths in Europe?

The six-spot burnet is widespread across much of Europe and thrives in undisturbed, flower-rich meadows and coastal grasslands. They are particularly abundant on chalk downlands and cliff tops. Look for them flying from June through August, often gathered in large numbers on thistle flowers.

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