description Soyuz-MS Overview
Soyuz-MS is a modernized Russian crewed spacecraft developed for transporting astronauts to the International Space Station. Introduced in 2016, it features upgraded digital communication systems, enhanced navigation arrays, and improved docking mechanisms compared to earlier Soyuz variants. The spacecraft serves as a primary vehicle for crew rotation and return missions in low Earth orbit.
help Soyuz-MS FAQ
What changed when Soyuz MS replaced Soyuz TMA-M?
Soyuz MS introduced upgraded communications, navigation, solar arrays, and rendezvous hardware. The series began flying crews in 2016 while retaining the familiar three-module Soyuz configuration.
How many people can a Soyuz MS spacecraft carry?
A Soyuz MS normally carries three crew members in its descent module. It also serves as an emergency return craft while docked to the International Space Station.
Which parts of Soyuz MS return to Earth?
Only the central descent module survives reentry and lands with the crew. The orbital module and instrument-propulsion module separate before reentry and burn up in the atmosphere.
Does Soyuz MS land in the ocean like Crew Dragon?
No, Soyuz MS makes a parachute-assisted landing on land, normally in Kazakhstan. SpaceX Crew Dragon instead performs an ocean splashdown near the coast of the United States.
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