description Soyuz-TM Overview
Soviet crewed spacecraft introduced in 1986 with improved docking and propulsion systems, serving as the primary transport to the Mir space station.
insights Why this score
Soyuz-TM ranks #27 of 101 in the Spacecraft ranking, behind Progress cargo spacecraft, ahead of Gemini 12.
Reliable Mir and early ISS workhorse with improved docking, strong reputation across many successful missions.
help Soyuz-TM FAQ
What did the TM designation mean in Soyuz-TM?
Soyuz-TM was the modified transport version of the Soyuz family developed for Mir operations. It succeeded Soyuz-T and incorporated updated rendezvous, docking, propulsion, and communications equipment.
How did Soyuz-TM dock with Mir?
Soyuz-TM used the Kurs automatic rendezvous and docking system instead of relying solely on the older Igla system. Kurs allowed the spacecraft to approach Mir with less need for the station to perform matching orientation maneuvers.
Which mission first tested Soyuz-TM?
The uncrewed Soyuz TM-1 flew in 1986 and docked with Mir. Crewed Soyuz-TM flights subsequently became the station's regular means of transporting expedition crews.
Did Soyuz-TM ever fly to the International Space Station?
Yes, the final missions of the series operated during the transition from Mir to the International Space Station. Soyuz TM-34 flew to the ISS in 2002 before the Soyuz-TMA generation took over.
explore Explore More
Similar to Soyuz-TM
See all arrow_forward
Reviews & Comments
Write a Review
Be the first to review
Share your thoughts with the community and help others make better decisions.
