description SS Amoco Cadiz Overview
SS Amoco Cadiz was a Liberian-flagged oil tanker that lost steering control and grounded on rocks off Brittany, France, on 16 March 1978. The vessel broke apart and released roughly 223,000 tonnes of crude oil and fuel, contaminating a large stretch of the Breton coast. The spill caused extensive damage to marine life, fisheries, and coastal communities and became a major case in international oil-pollution litigation.
help SS Amoco Cadiz FAQ
Why did the Amoco Cadiz run aground off Brittany?
The tanker suffered a steering failure in severe weather and could no longer maneuver safely. Attempts by the tug Pacific to control it failed before the ship grounded on the Portsall Rocks on 16 March 1978.
How much oil spilled from the Amoco Cadiz?
The broken tanker released roughly 223,000 tonnes of crude oil and fuel. Pollution spread across a large section of the Brittany coast, making it one of the era's most consequential tanker spills.
Did anyone die when the Amoco Cadiz broke apart?
The ship's crew was rescued, and the grounding itself did not produce a large loss of human life. The principal damage was environmental and economic, affecting fisheries, shellfish beds, beaches, and coastal communities.
Who was held responsible for the Amoco Cadiz spill?
French local authorities pursued Amoco in United States courts rather than limiting the case to the ship's Liberian registration. The litigation became a landmark example of communities seeking compensation from the corporate operator behind an international tanker disaster.
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