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Stephen J. Field

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description Stephen J. Field Overview

Stephen J. Field served as Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1863 to 1897, appointed by Abraham Lincoln. His 34-year tenure was the second longest in the Court's history at the time of his retirement.

Field became known for expansive interpretations of economic liberty and property rights under the Fourteenth Amendment, influencing the substantive due process doctrine in cases such as the Slaughter-House Cases dissent and Lochner-era jurisprudence.

help Stephen J. Field FAQ

When did Stephen J. Field serve on the U.S. Supreme Court?

Stephen J. Field served as an Associate Justice from 1863 to 1897. His 34-year tenure was the second longest in the Court's history at the time he retired.

Who appointed Stephen J. Field to the Supreme Court?

President Abraham Lincoln appointed Field in 1863. Field then remained on the Court through the Civil War era, Reconstruction, and much of the late 19th century.

What was Stephen J. Field known for legally?

Field became known for expansive interpretations of economic liberty. His opinions and dissents helped shape later debates about property rights, business regulation, and constitutional limits on government.

Why is Stephen J. Field's tenure historically notable?

Field served for 34 years, from 1863 through 1897. That made his time on the Supreme Court unusually long and placed him among the most influential justices of the 19th century.

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