description Tajikistan Overview
Tajikistan is a landlocked Central Asian country bordered by Afghanistan, China, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan, with Dushanbe as its capital. More than ninety percent of its territory is mountainous, dominated by the Pamir range, whose highest peak, Ismoil Somoni, rises to 7,495 meters. Routes of the historic Silk Road crossed the region. A former Soviet republic, it became independent in 1991, and Tajik, a language closely related to Persian, is its official language.
help Tajikistan FAQ
What language do people speak in Tajikistan?
The official language is Tajik, a variety of Persian written in a modified Cyrillic script. Russian is also widely used in government, business, and urban daily life.
How mountainous is Tajikistan?
More than ninety percent of the country is mountainous, dominated by the Pamir range, often called the Roof of the World. Its highest point, Ismoil Somoni Peak, rises to 7,495 meters.
Did Tajikistan have a civil war?
Yes, Tajikistan suffered a devastating civil war from 1992 to 1997 between government forces and various opposition groups. A peace agreement formally ended the conflict in 1997.
What currency is used in Tajikistan?
The national currency is the somoni, named after Ismoil Somoni, the medieval ruler whose name also graces the country's highest peak. It is subdivided into diram.
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