description Tonina Monument 101 Overview
Tonina Monument 101 is a carved Maya stone monument from the late classic period, discovered at the archaeological site of Toniná in Chiapas, Mexico. Dating to the 8th century, the sculpture vividly depicts the capture of K'inich Kan Joy Chitam, a prominent ruler of the rival city-state of Palenque. The monument is historically significant for documenting the fierce political and military rivalries between competing Maya kingdoms. It serves as a crucial primary source for understanding Maya warfare, royal succession, and elite captive-taking practices.
help Tonina Monument 101 FAQ
What is Tonina Monument 101?
Tonina Monument 101 is a carved Maya stone monument from the Late Classic period. It was found at Toniná in Chiapas, Mexico, and depicts the capture of the rival ruler K'inich Kan Joy Chitam.
Which Maya ruler is shown on Tonina Monument 101?
The monument shows K'inich Kan Joy Chitam, a prominent ruler associated with the rival Maya polity of Palenque. Its subject records a political and military victory at Toniná.
When was Tonina Monument 101 created?
The monument dates to the 8th century, during the Late Classic period of Maya history. Toniná was especially active in regional conflicts during this era.
Why is Tonina Monument 101 important?
It is important because it links a surviving sculpture to a named ruler and a specific act of capture. Such monuments provide direct evidence of warfare and political rivalry among Classic Maya kingdoms.
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