description Tree Locust Overview
The tree locust (Anacridium melanorhodon) is a large grasshopper species found across Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Asia. Belonging to the family Acrididae, these insects are primarily arboreal, feeding on the foliage of trees and shrubs. Under certain environmental conditions, they can reproduce rapidly and form massive, highly destructive swarms that migrate over long distances, severely impacting local agriculture.
help Tree Locust FAQ
Where does the tree locust Anacridium melanorhodon live?
The species is associated with the Sahel and other parts of Africa, extending through the Horn of Africa, Arabia, and into Iran. It is also commonly called the Sahelian tree locust.
Why is Anacridium melanorhodon called a tree locust?
Unlike many ground-dwelling grasshoppers, it spends much of its time feeding on trees and shrubs. Acacia foliage is an important food source for the species.
Can the tree locust damage crops?
Yes, local outbreaks can cause severe defoliation, especially where the insects feed on economically important trees. In Sudan, damage to Acacia can affect traditional gum arabic production.
What is unusual about the tree locust’s life cycle?
Anacridium melanorhodon is described as univoltine, meaning it normally has one generation per year. Adults can also enter a dry-season reproductive diapause.
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