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White-tailed starfrontlet

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description White-tailed starfrontlet Overview

The white-tailed starfrontlet is a species of hummingbird belonging to the genus Coeligena. Endemic to the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains in northern Colombia, the bird was first described scientifically in 1898. It primarily inhabits humid montane forests and elfin woodlands, where it forages for nectar among high-altitude flora. Recognized by its uniquely colored plumage and distinctive white tail, the species is currently listed as near threatened due to its restricted range and habitat degradation.

help White-tailed starfrontlet FAQ

Where is the white-tailed starfrontlet found?

The white-tailed starfrontlet is endemic to Colombia's Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, an isolated coastal mountain range in northern Colombia. This means the species is found nowhere else on Earth outside of this specific region.

Why is the white-tailed starfrontlet considered near threatened?

The species is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List because its entire population is confined to the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, where habitat is degraded by agricultural expansion and human settlement. Its restricted range makes it especially vulnerable to environmental changes.

What genus does the white-tailed starfrontlet belong to?

The white-tailed starfrontlet is a member of the genus Coeligena, a group of South American hummingbirds commonly known as starfrontlets and inca hummingbirds. Many Coeligena species inhabit Andean cloud forest environments.

When was the white-tailed starfrontlet first described by scientists?

The species was described in 1898, adding to the catalog of endemic birds recognized in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. This mountain range remains one of the most important areas for endemic and threatened bird species in South America.

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