Best Buthidae

The deathstalker (Leiurus quinquestriatus) is a large, predatory scorpion belonging to the Buthidae family. Native to desert regions of North Africa and the Middle East, it’s notable for possessing one of the most potent venomous strikes among scorpions. Its venom causes intense pain, paralysis, and...

Androctonus australis is a venomous scorpion belonging to the Buthidae family. Native to North Africa, it’s notable for possessing one of the most potent scorpions stings globally. Its venom causes severe symptoms including paralysis and cardiac failure. This species poses a significant risk to indi...

Parabuthus transvaalicus is a species of spitting scorpion native to Southern Africa specifically Transvaal. It belongs to the Buthidae family and possesses one of the most potent venoms among scorpions. This venomous defense mechanism involves projecting a spray from its tail, posing a significant...

Tityus serrulatus is a South American scorpion belonging to the Buthidae family. It’s notable as one of the few scorpions exhibiting parthenogenesis, meaning it reproduces without fertilization. This species is recognized for its exceptionally potent venom, considered among the most dangerous in Bra...

Centruroides exilicauda is the Baja California bark scorpion, described by Wood in 1863 and separated from C. sculpturatus after 2004 venom work.

Hottentotta tamulus is a scorpion species found primarily in South Asia. It belongs to the Buthidae family and is notable for its highly venomous sting. This extant scorpion, often referred to as the Indian red scorpion, poses a significant risk due to its potent neurotoxic venom. Researchers studyi...

Centruroides sculpturatus is a highly venomous North American scorpion belonging to the Buthidae family. Found primarily in Arizona and surrounding areas, it’s notable for possessing some of the most potent scorpion venom in the world. This species poses a significant risk to humans and pets, partic...

Rhopalurus junceus, commonly called the Cuban blue scorpion, is a venomous scorpion in the family Buthidae and is endemic to Cuba. Despite its common name, its coloration can vary and is not uniformly blue. Its venom has been investigated in laboratory research for possible biological and medical ap...

Parabuthus leiosoma is a thick-tailed buthid scorpion described by Ehrenberg in 1828, native to arid parts of northeast Africa and Arabia.

Tityus asthenes is a venomous South American buthid scorpion described by Pocock in 1893, commonly associated with Peru and dark adult coloration.

Parabuthus villosus, commonly known as the black hairy thick-tailed scorpion, is a large scorpion species belonging to the family Buthidae. It is native to the arid and semi-arid regions of Southern Africa, including Namibia and South Africa. The species is characterized by its dark, heavily granula...

Parabuthus capensis is a southern African buthid scorpion described by Ehrenberg in 1831, found in South Africa's Cape provinces and southern Namibia.

Androctonus finitimus is a venomous scorpion species belonging to the Buthidae family, recognized for its presence within the geographical regions of India and Pakistan. As a member of the Androctonus genus, commonly referred to as fat-tailed scorpions, it possesses a notably robust tail structure h...

Mesobuthus martensii, commonly known as the Chinese scorpion or Manchurian scorpion, is a venomous arachnid belonging to the Buthidae family. Described by German arachnologist Ferdinand Karsch in 1879, the species is widely distributed across East Asia, including China, Korea, and Mongolia. It inhab...

Hottentotta hottentotta is a buthid scorpion named by Fabricius in 1787 and one of the oldest described species now placed in Hottentotta.

Parabuthus kalaharicus is a Kalahari sand buthid scorpion described by Lamoral in 1977, recorded from South Africa, Namibia and Botswana.

Lychas marmoreus is the little marbled scorpion of Australia, described by C. L. Koch in 1845 and common in southern mainland habitats.

Tityus bahiensis is a venomous scorpion of the family Buthidae found in Brazil, including the state of Sao Paulo. It is medically significant because its sting can cause serious systemic envenomation, with children and other vulnerable patients facing greater risk of severe effects. The species comm...

Tityus melanostictus is a species of venomous scorpion in the family Buthidae, notably endemic to the Caribbean island of Hispaniola.

Ananteris balzanii is a South American scorpion described by Thorell in 1891 and notable as the type species of the genus Ananteris.

Tityus obscurus is a highly venomous scorpion species belonging to the Buthidae family, native to the Amazon rainforest in South America. First described by Ferdinand Karsch in 1878, this dark-colored arachnid is widely known for causing severe envenomation cases throughout Brazil. Its venom contain...

Tityus stigmurus is a medically significant scorpion species belonging to the Buthidae family, native to the northeastern region of Brazil. The arachnid is identified by its yellowish body, a distinct dark triangular marking on its carapace, and a dark stripe running down its back. It is particularl...

Centruroides edwardsii is a bark scorpion described by Gervais in 1843, ranging from Mexico to Colombia and introduced to Cuba and Senegal.

Parabuthus stridulus is a Namib-region buthid scorpion described by Hewitt in 1913, found in Namibia and South Africa's Northern Cape.

Parabuthus raudus is a buthid scorpion described by Simon in 1888, associated with Kalahari sands and recorded across several southern African countries.

Hottentotta trilineatus is a species of scorpion belonging to the Buthidae family, first described by Wilhelm Peters in 1861. Native to the Middle East, this arachnid is recognized by the three distinct dark longitudinal lines marking its carapace. Like other members of its genus, it possesses venom...

Androctonus bicolor, commonly known as the black fat-tailed scorpion, is a species belonging to the Buthidae family. It is native to the arid regions of North Africa and the Middle East, where it inhabits deserts and scrublands. The scorpion is physically characterized by its dark coloration and a d...

Androctonus crassicauda, commonly called the Arabian fat-tailed scorpion, is a highly venomous species in the family Buthidae that inhabits arid regions of the Middle East. The species name 'crassicauda' refers to its characteristically thick, robust metasoma. Its venom contains potent neurotoxins c...

Parabuthus laevifrons is a southern African buthid scorpion described by Simon in 1888, known from Namibia's Hardap and Karas regions and South Africa.