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The Controlled-NOT (CNOT) gate is a fundamental two-qubit quantum logic gate that flips the target qubit's state based on the control qubit’s state, enabling entanglement and complex quantum computations.
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The Hadamard gate is a fundamental single-qubit quantum operation that transforms a qubit's state from a definite |0⟩ or |1⟩ to an equal superposition of both states, creating probabilistic behavior.
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A phase gate in quantum computing manipulates the relative phase between computational basis states of a qubit, crucial for implementing complex algorithms and achieving interference effects necessary for computation.
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