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1
Superconductivity is a phenomenon where certain materials exhibit zero electrical resistance and expel magnetic fields below a characteristic critical temperature.
2
The Meissner effect is the expulsion of magnetic field lines from a superconductor when it transitions to its superconducting state, demonstrating perfect diamagnetism.
3
The third law of thermodynamics states that as the temperature of a system approaches absolute zero (0 Kelvin), its entropy approaches a minimum or zero value.
4
Fermi liquid theory describes interacting fermions—like electrons—where collective behavior results in quasiparticles resembling free particles but with modified properties like mass and lifetime.
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