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Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that describes the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic levels, characterized by quantization and probabilistic outcomes.
The Schrödinger equation is a fundamental equation in quantum mechanics that describes how the wave function of a particle changes over time, dictating its probability distribution and energy levels.
The Born rule in quantum mechanics states that the probability of a measurement yielding a specific outcome is proportional to the square of the absolute value of the corresponding wave function at that point.
Quantum tunneling is a phenomenon where a particle can pass through a potential barrier even if it lacks the energy to do so classically, due to wave-like properties and probability.
The superposition principle states that when two or more waves overlap, the resultant displacement is the sum of the individual displacements caused by each wave acting alone.
