swap_horiz Ghaznavid Sultanate Alternatives

1

Mongol Empire

The Mongol Empire was the largest contiguous land empire in history, covering roughly 24 million square kilometers acros...

Medieval Steppe Empire Nomadic

9.3 Excellent

2

Abbasid Caliphate

The Abbasid Caliphate emerged from the overthrow of the Umayyad dynasty in 750 AD. This medieval Islamic civilization fl...

Medieval Middle East Islamic Caliphate

9.1 Excellent

3

Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire emerged from Anatolian Turkic origins in 1299. It became a significant power controlling territory ac...

Middle East Islamic Early Modern Turkic

9.0 Excellent

4

Umayyad Caliphate

The Umayyad Caliphate was the second of the four major Islamic caliphates established following the death of the prophet...

Medieval Middle East Islamic Caliphate

8.7 Great

5

Mali Empire

The Mali Empire was a major medieval state in West Africa that developed in the upper Niger River region and controlled...

Medieval Africa Islamic West African

8.6 Great

6

Caliphate of Cordoba

The Caliphate of Cordoba was an Islamic state that governed much of the Iberian Peninsula and parts of North Africa from...

Europe Medieval Islamic Iberian

8.6 Great

7

Moorish Civilization (Al-Andalus)

Al-Andalus was the Muslim-ruled territory of the Iberian Peninsula that existed from 711 to 1492 CE. At its height, it f...

Europe Cultural Medieval Iberia

8.5 Great

8

Emirate of Cordoba

The Emirate of Córdoba was an independent Umayyad state in al-Andalus, established in 756 CE by Abd al-Rahman I after th...

European Medieval Islamic Emirate

8.3 Great

9

Delhi Sultanate

The Delhi Sultanate was an Islamic empire based in northern India that lasted from 1206 to 1526. It consisted of five su...

Medieval Islamic South Asia Indian Subcontinent

8.0 Great

10

Ayyubid Sultanate

The Ayyubid Sultanate (1171–1260 CE) was founded by Saladin, who unified Egypt and Syria, recaptured Jerusalem from the...

Medieval Near East Islamic Sultanate

7.8 Good

11

Göktürk Khaganate

The Göktürk Khaganate was the first major Turkic empire, founded by Bumin Qaghan in approximately 552 CE in Central Asia...

Medieval Steppe Central Asia Turkic

7.6 Good

12

Ghaznavid Empire

The Ghaznavid Empire (977–1186 CE) was a Sunni Muslim dynasty of Turkic mamluk origin centered in the city of Ghazni, Af...

Medieval Empire Islamic Central Asia

7.1 Good

13

Uyghur Khaganate

The Uyghur Khaganate was a Turkic empire centered in Mongolia from 744 until its defeat by the Kyrgyz in 840. Its capita...

Asia Medieval Central Asia Turkic

6.9 Fair

14

Khwarazmian Empire

The Khwarazmian Empire was a medieval Muslim state ruled by the Anushtegin dynasty from Khwarazm, an oasis region south...

Medieval Empire Islamic Central Asia

6.9 Fair

15

Marinid Sultanate

The Marinid Sultanate was a Berber dynasty that ruled Morocco from the 13th to 15th centuries, sponsoring the constructi...

Medieval North Africa Islamic Berber

6.7 Fair

16

Sultanate of Sulu

The Sultanate of Sulu was a Muslim sultanate centered in the Sulu Archipelago in the southern Philippines. Traditionally...

Modern Medieval Islamic Southeast Asian

6.7 Fair

17

Sultanate of Maguindanao

The Sultanate of Maguindanao was a Muslim state based around the Pulangi River basin and the southern Mindanao region of...

Medieval Islamic Early Modern Southeast Asian

6.7 Fair

18

Sultanate of Demak

The Sultanate of Demak was an early Muslim sultanate centered on Java's north coast in present-day Indonesia. It emerged...

Medieval Islamic Early Modern Southeast Asian

6.7 Fair

19

Hafsid Sultanate

The Hafsid Sultanate was a Berber Muslim dynasty that ruled Ifriqiya, centered on modern Tunisia and extending at times...

Medieval North Africa Islamic Berber

6.6 Fair

20

Volga Bulgaria

Volga Bulgaria was a medieval state in the Volga-Kama region of what is now Russia. Its population included Turkic-speak...

Europe Medieval Islamic Turkic

6.3 Fair