swap_horiz Salyut 3 Alternatives

1

Sputnik 1

Sputnik 1 was a polished metal sphere with radio transmitters, launched by the Soviet Union in 1957. Its significance li...

Cold War Satellite Soviet First

9.2 Excellent

2

Explorer 1

Explorer 1 was the first artificial satellite successfully placed in Earth orbit by the United States. Launched in 1958,...

Cold War Satellite Nasa Earth Orbit

9.2 Excellent

3

Telstar 1

Telstar 1 was a pioneering American communications satellite launched in 1962 by AT&T. Its significance lies in being th...

Cold War Att Satellite Communications

9.2 Excellent

4

Vostok 6

The Vostok 6 was a Soviet crewed spacecraft responsible for carrying cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova into Earth orbit on...

Cold War Soviet First Woman Crewed

9.2 Excellent

5

Mercury Friendship 7

The Mercury Friendship 7 was a single-seat capsule designed for crewed orbital missions during the Cold War. It carried...

Cold War Nasa First Us Orbit Crewed

9.2 Excellent

6

Luna 17 (Lunokhod 1)

Luna 17 was a Soviet spacecraft launched in 1970. It deployed Lunokhod 1, the first remotely operated rover to explore t...

Cold War Soviet Rover Moon

9.1 Excellent

7

Zond 5

Zond 5 was an uncrewed Soviet spacecraft launched in September 1968 as part of the Soviet Union's lunar program. It beca...

Cold War Soviet Moon Probe

8.7 Great

8

Gemini 12

Gemini 12 was a 1966 crewed spaceflight and the final mission of NASA's Project Gemini. Launched in November 1966, the s...

Cold War Nasa Crewed Earth Orbit

8.6 Great

9

Soyuz-TM

Soyuz-TM is a crewed spacecraft developed by the Soviet Union as an upgrade to the earlier Soyuz-T model. Introduced in...

Soviet Transport Crewed Earth Orbit

8.6 Great

10

Luna 21 (Lunokhod 2)

Luna 21 was a Soviet uncrewed space mission launched in January 1973 to deploy the Lunokhod 2 lunar rover on the Moon's...

Cold War Endurance Soviet Rover

8.6 Great

11

Vostok 2

Vostok 2 was a Soviet crewed spaceflight launched on August 6, 1961, carrying cosmonaut Gherman Titov. The mission made...

Cold War Endurance Soviet Crewed

8.2 Great

12

Soyuz-T

The Soyuz-T was a Soviet crewed spacecraft developed as an modernization of the earlier Soyuz model, conducting its init...

Cold War Soviet Transport Crewed

8.2 Great

13

Sputnik 2

Sputnik 2 was the second spacecraft launched into Earth orbit by the Soviet Union, lifting off on November 3, 1957. The...

Cold War Satellite Soviet Earth Orbit

8.1 Great

14

Vostok 5

Vostok 5 was a Soviet crewed spacecraft launched on June 14, 1963, carrying cosmonaut Valery Bykovsky. It flew concurren...

Cold War Endurance Soviet Crewed

7.9 Good

15

Vostok 3

Vostok 3 was a Soviet crewed spaceflight launched on August 11, 1962, carrying cosmonaut Andrian Nikolayev into Earth or...

Cold War Soviet Crewed Earth Orbit

7.8 Good

16

Vostok 4

Vostok 4 was a Soviet crewed spacecraft launched on August 12, 1962, from Baikonur Cosmodrome, carrying cosmonaut Pavel...

Cold War Soviet Crewed Earth Orbit

7.7 Good

17

Soyuz 7K-OK

The Soyuz 7K-OK was the first generation of the Soviet Soyuz crewed spacecraft, conducting its initial crewed orbital fl...

Cold War Soviet Transport Crewed

7.6 Good

18

Salyut 4

Salyut 4 was a Soviet civilian space station launched on December 26, 1974, into low Earth orbit as part of the long-run...

Cold War Science Soviet Space Station

7.3 Good

19

Sputnik 3

Sputnik 3 was a Soviet scientific satellite launched into low Earth orbit on May 15, 1958. The conical, unmanned spacecr...

Cold War Science Satellite Soviet

7.2 Good

20

Salyut 5

Salyut 5 was a Soviet space station launched on 22 June 1976 as the third and final Almaz military station to reach orbi...

Military Cold War Soviet Space Station

6.6 Fair