swap_horiz Sextus Empiricus Alternatives

1

Zhuangzi

Zhuangzi was an ancient Chinese philosopher living around 400 BCE. His writings, primarily contained within *The Zhuangz...

Ancient Chinese Skepticism Daoism

9.6 Brilliant

2

Heraclitus

Heraclitus was an ancient Greek philosopher born in Ephesus around 500 BCE. He is primarily known for his theories conce...

Change Ancient Greek Presocratic

9.3 Excellent

3

Parmenides

Parmenides was an ancient Greek philosopher born in Elea. He is primarily known for his philosophical poem "On Nature,"...

Ancient Greek Presocratic Being

9.3 Excellent

4

Epicurus

Epicurus was a Hellenistic Greek philosopher known for establishing Epicureanism. He advocated for a life focused on att...

Ethics Ancient Greek Epicureanism

9.2 Excellent

5

Chrysippus

Chrysippus (c. 280 – c. 207 BCE) was a Greek philosopher and key figure in Stoicism. His rigorous logical system, develo...

Logic Ancient Greek Stoicism

9.1 Excellent

6

Zeno of Citium

Zeno of Citium established Stoicism, a Hellenistic philosophy originating in ancient Greece. He taught that individuals...

Ethics Ancient Greek Stoicism

8.8 Great

7

Zeno of Elea

Zeno of Elea was an ancient Greek philosopher from Elea in the 5th century BCE. He is primarily recognized for developin...

Logic Ancient Greek Paradox

8.6 Great

8

Anaximander

Anaximander, a 6th-century BC Greek philosopher from Miletus, is notable for his cosmological theories. He posited that...

Cosmology Ancient Greek Presocratic

8.5 Great

9

Diogenes of Sinope

Diogenes of Sinope was an ancient Greek philosopher associated with Cynicism. He lived in the 4th century BCE and is rem...

Ethics Ancient Greek Cynicism

8.5 Great

10

Thales of Miletus

Thales of Miletus was an ancient Greek philosopher born around 624 BCE in Ionia. He is considered a foundational figure...

Cosmology Ancient Greek Presocratic

8.4 Great

11

Empedocles

Empedocles was an ancient Greek philosopher born in Acragas. He is notable for developing one of the earliest theories o...

Ancient Greek Presocratic Pluralism

8.3 Great

12

Protagoras

Protagoras was an ancient Greek philosopher born in Abdera around 490–420 BCE. He is primarily known for his philosophic...

Ancient Greek Sophist Relativism

8.2 Great

13

Proclus

Proclus was a Greek philosopher active in 5th-century Athens. He developed Neoplatonic thought, notably through his *Ele...

Ancient Greek Metaphysics Neoplatonism

8.2 Great

14

Anaxagoras

Anaxagoras (c. 510 – c. 428 BC) was a Greek philosopher who significantly contributed to early Western thought. He devel...

Ancient Greek Presocratic Mind

8.1 Great

15

Pyrrho

Pyrrho of Elis was an ancient Greek philosopher renowned for his radical skepticism. He advocated for “suspension of jud...

Ethics Ancient Greek Skepticism

8.1 Great

16

Leucippus

Leucippus was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher of the 5th century BCE credited as the originator of atomism, the theory...

Ancient Greek Presocratic Atomism

7.8 Good

17

Xenophanes

Xenophanes was a Greek poet and philosopher active during the late sixth and early fifth centuries BCE. He criticized tr...

Ancient Greek Western Theology

7.7 Good

18

Carneades

Carneades was a Greek philosopher of the second century BCE and a leading figure in the skeptical phase of Plato's Acade...

Academic Ancient Greek Western

7.6 Good

19

Anaximenes

Anaximenes was a pre-Socratic philosopher from the ancient Greek city of Miletus who was active during the 6th century B...

Cosmology Ancient Greek Presocratic

7.3 Good

20

Antisthenes

Antisthenes was an ancient Greek philosopher who lived in Athens and was a prominent disciple of Socrates. After Socrate...

Ethics Ancient Greek Cynicism

7.2 Good