Best 5TH Century Bce
The Valley of the Temples is an extensive archaeological site in Agrigento, Sicily, encompassing the ruins of the ancient Greek city of Akragas. Established in the 6th century BC, the site contains a series of exceptionally preserved Doric temples constructed primarily during the 5th century BC. Not...
This marble bust of the Athenian statesman Pericles is a Roman copy created in the 2nd century AD, based on a mid-5th century BC Greek bronze original. The original sculpture is widely attributed to the renowned sculptor Kresilas, a contemporary of Pericles. The portrait is highly distinguished by i...
Agrigento’s Valley of the Temples preserves remarkably well-preserved remains of Akragas, a significant Greek city established in Sicily around 580 BCE. The site features a collection of Doric temples dating primarily from the 5th century BCE, representing an important example of ancient Greek archi...
The Elephantine Papyri represent a significant group of ancient papyrus texts dating to the 5th century BCE. These Aramaic inscriptions originate from Elephantine, an Egyptian town inhabited by a Jewish military settlement. They offer invaluable insights into the daily lives, religious beliefs, and...
Paestum is an archaeological site in Campania, southern Italy, founded by Greek settlers around 600 BCE under the name Poseidonia. It preserves three substantial Doric temples, two associated with Hera and one with Athena, as well as later Roman buildings, streets, and defensive walls. The city came...
The Pyrgi Gold Tablets are a set of three ancient gold leaves discovered in 1964 at a sanctuary in Pyrgi, the port city of Caere in Italy. Dating to approximately 500 BCE, the tablets feature bilingual inscriptions written in Etruscan and Phoenician. The texts commemorate the dedication of a temple...
The Serpent Column is an ancient bronze monument originally dedicated at the Sanctuary of Apollo in Delphi, Greece, following the Greek victory over the Persian Empire at the Battle of Plataea in 479 BCE. Cast from melted Persian weapons, the column originally formed the base of a golden tripod, con...
Selinunte is an ancient Greek archaeological site on the southwestern coast of Sicily, founded by colonists from Megara Hyblaea around 628 BC. The site contains the ruins of several massive Doric temples, many of which remained unfinished when the city was sacked by Carthaginian forces in 409 BC. Th...
The Athenian Tribute Lists are a collection of 5th-century BCE marble inscriptions discovered on the Athenian Acropolis. The inscriptions record the annual payments of "phoros," or tribute, exacted from the member states of the Delian League. Specifically, they document a one-sixtieth portion of the...
The Themistocles Decree is a Greek inscription discovered at Troezen that presents itself as an emergency decree issued by Athens before the Persian invasion of 480 BCE. Its provisions describe naval preparations, the evacuation of women, children, and older people, and the use of Troezen as a place...
The Magliano Lead Tablet, also called the Lead Plaque or Lead Disk of Magliano, is an Etruscan inscribed lead object from Italy, generally dated to the fifth century BCE. Its text is arranged in a spiral and contains roughly seventy-three Etruscan words, including names associated with deities and r...
