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The Dhammayangyi Pagoda is a massive Buddhist temple located in the ancient city of Bagan, Myanmar. Construction began around 1163 CE under King Narathu, who intended to atone for his violent rise to power. The brick structure is the widest temple in Bagan and is distinguished by its exceptionally f...
The Sulamani Temple is a late 12th-century Buddhist temple located in Bagan, Myanmar. Commissioned by King Narapatisithu in 1183, the structure is a two-story brick building featuring a multi-terraced design influenced by Mon and Indian architectural styles. The interior contains extensive original...
Shwesandaw Pagoda is a Buddhist temple in Bagan, Myanmar, built by King Anawrahta in 1057 CE following his conquest of the Mon kingdom of Thaton. The structure stands approximately 100 meters tall on a broad base of five square terraces that taper upward to a bell-shaped stupa topped with a golden h...
Gawdawpalin Temple is a massive Buddhist structure located in Bagan, Myanmar, constructed during the Pagan period in the late 12th century. Built under the rule of King Narapatisithu, the temple is a two-story gu-style structure characterized by its towering height, square plan, and diminishing terr...
The Manuha Temple is a Buddhist temple complex located in Bagan, Myanmar, constructed in 1059 AD. It was commissioned by King Manuha, the captive ruler of the Mon kingdom of Thaton, who was held prisoner in Bagan following his defeat by King Anawrahta. The temple is architecturally distinguished by...
Dhammayangyi Temple stands as a significant monument within the ancient city of Bagan, Myanmar. Constructed in the 12th century by King Narathu, it remains the largest temple complex on the Bagan plains. Its imposing scale and intricate brickwork reflect the power and religious devotion of the early...
Nanpaya Temple is a Hindu temple located in Bagan, Myanmar, built in the 12th century. It is distinct from many of the surrounding Buddhist monuments in the area and is constructed primarily of brick and sandstone. The structure is noted for its intricate sandstone carvings, which feature detailed f...
The Schwesandaw Pagoda is a Buddhist temple built in 1057 in the ancient city of Bagan, Myanmar. Commissioned by King Anawrahta, the structure features five receding terraces that taper toward a domed top. Historically, visitors could climb these terraces to obtain panoramic sunset views across the...
Phaya Thonzu is a 13th-century Buddhist monument complex located in the ancient city of Bagan, Myanmar. The site is distinguished by its three interconnected temples, which are architecturally joined together in a row. Inside, the temples contain significant ancient frescoes and murals that offer in...
The Nagayon Pagoda is an 11th-century Buddhist shrine located in Bagan, Myanmar, constructed during the reign of King Kyanzittha. The temple is distinguished by its large, dark central sanctuary, which houses a massive standing Buddha statue sheltered by a multi-headed naga serpent. The structure is...
Complex of three interconnected shrines in Bagan, Myanmar, dating to the late Bagan period (13th century) and notable for rare surviving tantric Buddhist frescoes covering its interior walls.
Pyathada Pagoda is a large late-period Buddhist temple at Bagan, Myanmar, traditionally attributed to King Kyaswa and noted for its broad upper terrace.
The Shwe Gu Gyi Temple is a 12th-century Buddhist monument in Bagan, Myanmar, built by King Alaungsithu in 1131 CE. This two-story structure is distinguished by its early use of perforated stone windows, which allow light to filter into the interior, and its refined Mon-influenced architectural deta...
The Lokananda Pagoda in Bagan, Myanmar, is an 11th-century golden stupa built by King Anawrahta to enshrine a replica of the Buddha's tooth relic.
The Nandamannya Temple in Bagan, Myanmar, is a 13th-century Buddhist cave temple famous for its detailed frescoes depicting scenes from the Jataka tales.
Abeyadana Temple is an early 11th-century Buddhist temple in Bagan, Myanmar, located within the old city walls near other major monuments of the Bagan period. It is traditionally associated with Queen Abeyadana, consort of King Kyansittha (r. 1084–1113). The temple is a single-storey structure with...
The Ananda Temple stands as one of Bagan’s most significant religious structures. Constructed in 1105 CE by King Kyanzittha, this ancient temple showcases distinctive Mon architectural design. It remains a focal point for Buddhist worship and is particularly valued by pilgrims and scholars studying...
The Nagayon Pagoda is a late 11th-century Buddhist temple situated in Bagan, Myanmar, commissioned by King Kyansittha. The structure is notable for its serpentine naga, or mythical snake, guardians that appear to shield the central shrine, reflecting the temple's name, which translates to "sheltered...
Lawkananda Pagoda is a Buddhist stupa located on a bluff overlooking the Irrawaddy River in Bagan, Myanmar. It was built in 1059 by King Anawrahta (r. 1044–1077), founder of the Bagan Empire, following his acquisition of Buddhist relics from Thaton in the Mon kingdom. According to tradition, the pag...
The Pyathadar Temple in Bagan, Myanmar, is an early 13th-century monument built by King Kyaswa, noted for being the largest double-cave monastery in the region.
The Kyanzittha Umin in Bagan, Myanmar, is a 12th-century subterranean brick tunnel monastery decorated with ancient mural paintings and stone inscriptions.
Bupaya Pagoda is a Buddhist stupa standing beside the Irrawaddy River in Bagan, Myanmar. It is distinguished by a rounded, gourd-like body set above a tiered base, a form different from the taller bell-shaped stupas found elsewhere in the Bagan archaeological landscape. The monument visible today is...
Abeyadana Temple is a Buddhist monument at Bagan in Myanmar, generally associated with the late 11th or early 12th century and with Queen Abeyadana, a consort of King Kyansittha. The temple is especially significant for its surviving interior murals, which include Mahayana and tantric Buddhist figur...
The Mahabawdi Temple in Bagan, Myanmar, is a 13th-century Buddhist monument modeled after the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, India, featuring intricate niches.
The Mahabodhi Temple in Bagan, Myanmar, is a Buddhist monument constructed in 1215 AD during the late Pagan period. Commissioned by King Htilominlo, the temple was modeled directly after the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, India, where the Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment. The structure...
Located in Bagan, Myanmar, the Myazedi Pagoda is a 12th-century Buddhist stupa famous for its association with the Myazedi Inscription. Discovered in the late 19th century, the stone inscription is widely considered the oldest surviving text in the Burmese language. Often referred to as the Rosetta...
The Thambula Temple in Bagan, Myanmar, is a 13th-century single-story structure built by Queen Thambula, recognized for its well-preserved interior stuccos.
The Seinnyet Ama Pagoda in Bagan, Myanmar, is a 13th-century Buddhist temple built by the Seinnyet Queen, known for its detailed stone carvings and sikhara.
Nathlaung Kyaung Temple is a Hindu temple located in Bagan, Myanmar. Constructed in the early 11th century, it is dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu and is notable as the only surviving Hindu temple among the thousands of Buddhist monuments in the Bagan plains. The structure originally enshrined a ce...
The Seinnyet Nyima Stupa in Bagan, Myanmar, represents a classic example of 13th-century Burmese Buddhist architecture. This solid stupa features a tall, tapering bell-shaped dome rising from terraced bases, culminating in a slender, elongated spire (hti) characteristic of traditional Burmese religi...
