description Gawdawpalin Temple Overview
Gawdawpalin Temple is a massive Buddhist structure located in Bagan, Myanmar, constructed during the Pagan period in the late 12th century. Built under the rule of King Narapatisithu, the temple is a two-story gu-style structure characterized by its towering height, square plan, and diminishing terraces. The monument suffered significant structural damage during a major earthquake in 1975 but has since undergone extensive restoration to preserve its original architectural form.
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Gawdawpalin Temple ranks #31 of 113 in the Pagoda ranking, behind Ichijoji Three-Story Pagoda, ahead of Famen Temple Pagoda.
help Gawdawpalin Temple FAQ
Who commissioned the construction of the Gawdawpalin Temple in Bagan?
The Gawdawpalin Temple was commissioned by King Narapatisithu during the late 12th century. It was constructed during the Pagan period, which is considered a golden era of temple building in Myanmar. The king built this massive structure as a testament to his devotion and royal power.
What architectural style is the Gawdawpalin Temple built in?
It is a classic example of a two-story gu-style (cave-like) temple, characterized by a square floor plan and soaring vertical height. The design features a lower terraced base topped by a curvilinear sikhara spire. This structural style draws heavy inspiration from earlier Bagan monuments while pushing the boundaries of verticality.
Was the Gawdawpalin Temple damaged by earthquakes?
Yes, Gawdawpalin Temple suffered significant structural damage during the devastating 1975 earthquake that struck the Bagan region. The quake caused the upper portions of the spire and several cornices to collapse entirely. The temple was subsequently rebuilt and carefully restored by Burmese archaeological teams in subsequent years.
Where is the Gawdawpalin Temple located in Myanmar?
The temple is situated in the ancient city of Bagan, Myanmar, which is famous for its vast plains dotted with thousands of temples. It stands prominently near the Irrawaddy River, offering panoramic views of the surrounding archaeological park. Bagan served as the capital of the Pagan Kingdom from the 9th to the 13th centuries.
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