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Samuel Driver

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description Samuel Driver Overview

Samuel Rolles Driver (1851–1914) was a prominent English theologian and Hebraist who spent his academic career at the University of Oxford. He is best known for co-authoring the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, published in 1906, which remains a standard reference dictionary for biblical Hebrew. Driver was also a leading figure in the "higher criticism" movement, applying historical and literary analysis to the texts of the Old Testament.

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What is Samuel Rolles Driver best known for authoring?

The English theologian is best known for co-authoring the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon. Published in 1906, this exhaustive dictionary remains a standard reference for biblical Hebrew scholars today.

Where did Samuel Driver spend his academic career?

Driver spent his extensive academic career at the University of Oxford. He served as a prominent Hebraist and was eventually appointed as a canon of Christ Church, Oxford.

What specific branch of theology did Samuel Driver specialize in?

Driver specialized in Old Testament studies and was highly influential in the development of modern textual criticism. His scholarly work heavily focused on translating and analyzing ancient Hebrew literature.

What was Samuel Driver's role in the famous 'Brown-Driver-Briggs' lexicon?

Driver co-authored the foundational text alongside Francis Brown and Charles Briggs, based on the earlier unpublished work of Wilhelm Gesenius. His role was specifically to apply his profound expertise in ancient Hebrew philology to the definitions.

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