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African Foam-nest Tree Frog

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description African Foam-nest Tree Frog Overview

The African Foam-nest Tree Frog (Chiromantis xerampelina) is a medium-sized amphibian widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa. It is named for its unique reproductive behavior, in which females secrete a fluid that they whip with their hind legs into a thick foam nest on branches overhanging temporary pools of water. Multiple males often join a single female to fertilize the eggs communally within this protective froth. The foam structure shields the developing embryos from heat and desiccation until the tadpoles drop into the water below.

help African Foam-nest Tree Frog FAQ

How does the African Foam-nest Tree Frog get its name?

The African Foam-nest Tree Frog (Chiromantis xerampelina) is named for its unique reproductive behavior, where females secrete a fluid that they whip into a thick foam nest on branches. This nest protects the eggs from desiccation and predators.

Where can you find the African Foam-nest Tree Frog in the wild?

This medium-sized amphibian is widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, thriving in savanna and woodland habitats. It is particularly adapted to survive in arid environments and seasonal dry spells.

How does the African Foam-nest Tree Frog survive dry seasons?

During harsh dry seasons, this frog can aestivate by sealing itself in a protective cocoon made of shed skin to prevent water loss. This remarkable adaptation allows it to survive for months without water.

How do the foam nests of the African Foam-nest Tree Frog function?

The female secretes a fluid that she, along with males, whips with her hind legs into a thick foam nest suspended above water. When the tadpoles hatch, they drop out of the decaying foam into the water below to continue their development.

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