description Zoroastrianism Overview
Zoroastrianism is an ancient Persian religion originating around 1000 BCE. It centers on the belief in Ahura Mazda, the supreme god, and explores a dualistic worldview reflecting the constant conflict between light and darkness. Notable for its early concepts of monotheism and ethical principles, Zoroastrianism significantly impacted philosophical thought and religious development across East Asia, particularly influencing Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It remains practiced today by a small global community.
help Zoroastrianism FAQ
Who is Ahura Mazda in Zoroastrianism?
Ahura Mazda is the supreme wise lord worshipped in Zoroastrian tradition. The religion's moral vision emphasizes choosing truth and good action against destructive forces associated with Angra Mainyu.
Is fire worshipped as a god by Zoroastrians?
No, fire is treated as a symbol of purity, truth, and the presence of Ahura Mazda rather than as a separate deity. Sacred fires are maintained in temples, including the highest grade known as an Atash Behram.
What are the Avesta and the Gathas?
The Avesta is the principal collection of Zoroastrian sacred texts. Its oldest section includes the Gathas, hymns traditionally attributed to the prophet Zarathustra.
Why are Zoroastrians in India called Parsis?
Parsis descend largely from Zoroastrians who migrated from Persia to the Indian subcontinent after the Islamic conquest of Iran. The name Parsi means Persian, while Iranian Zoroastrian communities also continue to exist.
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