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Swallow-tailed Hummingbird

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description Swallow-tailed Hummingbird Overview

The Swallow-tailed Hummingbird is a sizable hummingbird native to Brazil and other South American countries. Its distinctive feature is its exceptionally long, deeply forked blue and green tail feathers, making it one of the largest hummingbird species. This bird is frequently observed in open woodlands and gardens, primarily attracting attention from birdwatchers and researchers studying Neotropical avian diversity.

help Swallow-tailed Hummingbird FAQ

Where can you find the Swallow-tailed Hummingbird in the wild?

The Swallow-tailed Hummingbird (Eupetomena macroura) is native to South America, primarily found in eastern and central Brazil, with its range extending into neighboring countries such as Paraguay and Bolivia. It thrives in open woodland, savanna, and urban gardens.

How large is the Swallow-tailed Hummingbird?

At approximately 15–17 centimeters in length, it is one of the larger hummingbird species, with its deeply forked blue-and-green tail accounting for much of its total length. Its body is iridescent green with a dark blue or violet head.

Is the Swallow-tailed Hummingbird endangered?

No—the IUCN classifies Eupetomena macroura as a species of Least Concern. It has adapted well to human-altered landscapes and is commonly seen in parks and gardens across its range, including in major Brazilian cities.

What does the Swallow-tailed Hummingbird eat?

Like all hummingbirds, it feeds primarily on nectar from flowering plants, using its long bill to access tubular flowers. It also catches small insects on the wing to supplement its diet with protein.

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