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Frangula californica (Coffeeberry)

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description Frangula californica (Coffeeberry) Overview

Frangula californica, commonly called California coffeeberry, is an evergreen shrub native to California and nearby parts of northern Baja California. Its small fruits change from green to red and then dark purple or black as they mature, giving rise to the common name because of their appearance. Coffeeberry is a drought-adapted native plant used by wildlife for food and found in chaparral, coastal scrub, woodland, and other dry habitats.

help Frangula californica (Coffeeberry) FAQ

Why is Frangula californica called coffeeberry?

Its fruits change from green to red and then dark purple or black as they mature. That dark, berry-like appearance inspired the common name coffeeberry.

Where is California coffeeberry native?

Frangula californica is native to California and nearby parts of northern Baja California. It is an evergreen shrub adapted to that region's landscapes.

What color are coffeeberries when ripe?

The fruits mature through several colors, changing from green to red and finally dark purple or black. The final dark color is the most recognizable stage.

Is Frangula californica deciduous or evergreen?

Frangula californica is evergreen. Its year-round foliage and changing fruit colors make it a useful native shrub for California gardens and habitats.

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