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The Roman Theatre of Sabratha is located in the ancient Roman city of Sabratha in modern-day Libya. Constructed around 190 AD during the reign of Emperor Septimius Severus, it could seat approximately 5,000 spectators and featured a three-story scaenae frons (stage backdrop) with 108 Corinthian colu...

Leptis Magna was a significant ancient Roman city located in modern-day Libya. Flourishing during the Imperial era, particularly under Septimius Severus, it developed into a wealthy commercial center and architectural marvel. The site boasts remarkably well-preserved ruins including its forum, basil...

The Arch of Septimius Severus is a well-preserved Roman triumphal arch located in the ancient city of Leptis Magna, present-day Libya. Dedicated in AD 203, the four-sided tetrapylon was commissioned to honor Emperor Septimius Severus and his sons, Caracalla and Geta. The structure holds historical s...

The Arch of Trajan at Leptis Magna in present-day Libya was erected around 109-110 CE to honor Emperor Trajan's visit to the city. The single-bay arch features elaborate relief sculptures depicting scenes of imperial ceremony and local notables. Leptis Magna, the birthplace of Emperor Septimius Seve...

The Arch of Septimius Severus at Leptis Magna in present-day Libya is a Roman quadrifrons, or four-fronted arch, erected around 203 CE. Positioned near the crossing of major streets, it honored Emperor Septimius Severus, who was born at Leptis Magna, together with members of the imperial family. Its...

The Wadi Mathendous petroglyphs are located in the Fezzan region of southwestern Libya, along the Messak Settafet plateau. Dating to the Neolithic period, the rock engravings are carved into sandstone and depict fauna including hippopotamuses, crocodiles, elephants, and giraffes, species that indica...

The Sabratha Theatre stands as a remarkably well-preserved example of a Roman theater located in the Libyan city of Sabratha. Constructed during the Roman period, it features a distinctive three-story stage wall, offering insight into ancient theatrical practices and architectural design. The theatr...

The Necropolis of Cyrene is an extensive ancient cemetery located near the archaeological site of Cyrene in modern-day eastern Libya. Used during both the Greek and Roman periods, the burial ground is distinguished by its vast collection of rock-cut tombs. Many of these tombs feature elaborate archi...

The Basilica of Leptis Magna is an ancient Roman civic structure located within the archaeological ruins of Leptis Magna, Libya. Originally built and later lavishly reconstructed in the early 3rd century AD under Emperor Septimius Severus, who was a native of the city, the building functioned as a p...

Ghadames is an oasis town in western Libya near the borders with Algeria and Tunisia, historically situated on trans-Saharan trade routes. Its old town is noted for densely connected multistory houses built from mud, lime, and palm materials, with covered passageways that provide shade in the desert...

The Fezzan region of southwestern Libya contains extensive rock art spanning multiple periods from the Paleolithic through the Neolithic and later eras. Sites within and around the Tadrart Acacus mountain range feature engravings and paintings depicting now-extinct fauna such as giraffes, elephants,...

The Libyan Sand Sea, also known as the Great Sand Sea, is a vast expanse of dunes located in the eastern Sahara Desert, spanning the borders of western Egypt and eastern Libya. It is categorized as an erg, a large, relatively flat area of desert covered with wind-swept sand that forms complex, paral...

Waw an Namus is a volcanic caldera in the central Libyan Sahara, surrounded by a broad field of dark basaltic material that contrasts sharply with the pale desert. Within the caldera are a volcanic cone, saline lakes, and areas of vegetation supported by groundwater. Its name is commonly translated...

Idehan Ubari is a large erg, or sand sea, located in the Fezzan region of southwestern Libya within the hyper-arid Sahara Desert. It is characterized by expansive dune fields that can reach heights of up to 180 meters, interspersed with numerous oases. Some of these oases feature both saltwater and...

The Arch of Septimius Severus stands in Leptis Magna, Libya, a remarkably well-preserved example of Roman imperial architecture. Constructed around 200 AD, it commemorates the emperor’s victories and is notable for its intricate carvings depicting various deities and scenes from Roman mythology. The...

Martian shergottite found in Libya in 1998, among the first Martian meteorites recovered from the Libyan Sahara and notable for its basaltic composition.

The Leptis Magna Amphitheatre is a Roman arena located within the ancient city of Leptis Magna in modern-day Libya. Built during the reign of Emperor Nero, it is distinguished by being carved directly into the natural bedrock of a former quarry rather than being constructed as a freestanding structu...

The ancient capital of the Garamantian civilization in Libya's Fezzan, occupied from roughly 500 BCE to 700 CE and notable for its vast foggara underground irrigation canal networks.

Dar al Gani 400 is a lunar meteorite found in Libya in 1998, not a Martian shergottite. It is classified as an anorthositic regolith breccia, a rock assembled from fragments of lunar crust and surface material that were broken and recombined by impacts. Its mineralogy and impact history make it usef...

Ubari is an oasis town in the Fezzan region of southwestern Libya, near the dune fields of the Ubari Sand Sea. The surrounding desert contains saline lakes, including Gaberoun and Umm al-Maa, whose water and vegetation form sharply defined basins among high sand dunes; Lake Mandara is known to have...

The Amphitheatre of Leptis Magna is an ancient Roman structure located in the archaeological site of Leptis Magna, near modern-day Khoms in Libya. Constructed during the 1st century AD under the reign of Emperor Augustus, the elliptical arena is uniquely positioned within a former quarry. This desig...

The Leptis Magna Necropolis is the cemetery of the ancient Libyan port city, notable for Punic and Roman burials at one of North Africa's best preserved Roman sites.

The Amphitheatre of Sabratha is a Roman entertainment building at the archaeological site of Sabratha on the Mediterranean coast of present-day Libya. Constructed outside the city's principal urban area, its elliptical arena and surrounding tiers were designed for public spectacles such as gladiator...

The Amphitheatre of Lepcis Magna is a Roman amphitheatre located in the ancient city of Lepcis Magna, modern-day Libya. Constructed in 56 AD, it was excavated from a natural depression and represents a public entertainment venue of the Roman period in North Africa. The structure is part of the large...

The Sabratha Necropolis is the burial ground of ancient Sabratha in Libya, notable for linking Phoenician, Numidian and Roman phases of the UNESCO city.

Idehan Murzuq, also known as the Murzuq Sand Sea, is a vast erg located in the Fezzan region of southwestern Libya. Encompassing an area of continuous sand dunes that spans tens of thousands of square kilometers, it ranks among the largest sand seas in the Sahara Desert. The landscape is defined by...

The Amphitheatre of Cyrene in modern Libya is an ancient structure originally built as a Greek theatre and later converted by the Romans into an arena for gladiatorial games.

Large gulf on Libya's northern Mediterranean coast, also called Gulf of Sirte, that was the site of US-Libya naval confrontations in the 1980s.

The Arch of Marcus Aurelius is a Roman triumphal arch located in Tripoli, Libya, near the site of the ancient Roman city of Oea. It was constructed around 165 AD during the reign of the co-emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus, likely to commemorate their military victories over the Parthian Emp...