Leptis Magna

Leptis Magna is an ancient Roman city site located on the Mediterranean coast of modern-day Libya, near the city of Khoms. It was originally founded by Phoenician colonists around the 7th century BCE.

The city reached its peak of wealth and architectural glory in the early 3rd century CE under Emperor Septimius Severus. Because he was born in Leptis Magna, he heavily funded the expansion of his hometown into a major metropolis.

The site is famed for its exceptionally preserved monumental architecture, including a massive forum, a 4th-century basilica, and a large harbor. It also features an incredibly intact theater built directly into a natural hillside.

Although continuously looted for building materials for centuries, major formal excavations began in the 20th century under Italian colonial rule. Today, it is recognized as one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the entire Mediterranean region.