description Angkor Thom Overview
Angkor Thom is a significant 12th-century city constructed by King Jayavarman VII in Cambodia. It represents the last Khmer imperial capital and encompasses approximately nine square kilometers, most notably centered around the Bayon temple. The site’s scale and architectural complexity offer valuable insight into the power and artistry of the Khmer empire. Historians, archaeologists, and those interested in ancient Southeast Asian civilizations find Angkor Thom a crucial location for study and exploration.
help Angkor Thom FAQ
What does the name Angkor Thom mean?
In the Khmer language, 'Angkor' means city, and 'Thom' translates to great or large. Therefore, Angkor Thom literally translates to the 'Great City.' It served as the grand and heavily fortified capital of the Khmer Empire at its peak.
Who built the ancient city of Angkor Thom?
Angkor Thom was established as the capital by King Jayavarman VII around the late 12th century. He was a devout follower of Mahayana Buddhism, which heavily influenced the art and architecture of the city. He built it over the ruins of a previous capital that was destroyed by the Chams.
What is the most famous temple in Angkor Thom?
The centerpiece of Angkor Thom is the Bayon temple, famous for its massive stone faces carved into its towers. It features over 200 serene, smiling faces, widely believed to be a depiction of the bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara mixed with the likeness of the King. The temple sits exactly in the middle of the city.
How big was Angkor Thom?
Angkor Thom was a massive megacity, covering an area of about 9 square kilometers. It was surrounded by a wide moat and an 8-meter high laterite wall measuring 12 kilometers in length. At its height, it was one of the largest and most populated cities in the world.
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