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Lorentz National Park

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description Lorentz National Park Overview

Lorentz National Park is a protected area located in Papua, Indonesia. Covering 2.5 million hectares, it is the largest national park in Southeast Asia and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999. The park is distinguished by its dramatic altitudinal gradient, spanning from equatorial glaciers and snow-capped mountains down through alpine tundra and montane rainforest to coastal mangroves. This intact ecosystem supports a high level of biodiversity and endemism, though it remains largely inaccessible without specialized expeditions.

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Where is Lorentz National Park located?

Lorentz National Park is located in the Papua province of Indonesia, which occupies the western half of the island of New Guinea. It is the largest national park in Southeast Asia, covering roughly 2.5 million hectares.

Does Lorentz National Park contain a permanent glacier?

Yes, Lorentz National Park contains the only tropical glacier in Asia, located near the summit of Puncak Jaya (Carstensz Pyramid). However, due to climate change, these glaciers have been rapidly retreating for decades.

When did Lorentz National Park become a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

Lorentz National Park was officially inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999. It was recognized for having the highest level of biodiversity in the Asia-Pacific region and a massive range of ecosystems.

What is the highest mountain in Lorentz National Park?

The highest peak in Lorentz National Park is Puncak Jaya (also known as Carstensz Pyramid), which rises to 4,884 meters (16,024 feet). It is the highest mountain in Indonesia and the highest island peak in the world.

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