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Heteromeles arbutifolia (Toyon)

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description Heteromeles arbutifolia (Toyon) Overview

Heteromeles arbutifolia, commonly called toyon or California holly, is an evergreen shrub native to California and nearby parts of the Pacific coast. It has leathery, holly-like leaves, clusters of small pale flowers, and bright red berries that ripen in fall and winter and provide food for birds and other wildlife. The plant is associated with chaparral, coastal sage scrub, and oak woodland; the belief that it inspired the name Hollywood remains a popular historical claim, not a settled fact.

help Heteromeles arbutifolia (Toyon) FAQ

What is Heteromeles arbutifolia commonly called?

Heteromeles arbutifolia is commonly called toyon or California holly. It is an evergreen shrub native to California and nearby parts of the Pacific coast.

When do toyon berries appear?

Toyon's bright red berries ripen in fall and winter. The shrub also has leathery, holly-like leaves and clusters of small pale flowers.

Do birds use toyon berries?

The red berries provide food for wildlife during fall and winter. They are one of the plant's most noticeable seasonal features.

Why is toyon called California holly?

Toyon has leathery, holly-like leaves and bright red berries, which explains the common name California holly. It is an evergreen native shrub rather than a true holly.

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