description James Byrnes Overview
James Francis Byrnes was an American lawyer and politician who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1941 to 1942. He resigned from the Court during World War II to direct the Office of Economic Stabilization and later the Office of War Mobilization. Byrnes then served as U.S.
secretary of state under President Harry S. Truman from 1945 to 1947 and as governor of South Carolina.
help James Byrnes FAQ
What court did James F. Byrnes serve on?
James Francis Byrnes served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1941 to 1942. His time on the Court was brief because he resigned during World War II.
Why did Byrnes leave the Supreme Court?
He left the Court to direct the Office of Economic Stabilization and later the Office of War Mobilization. Those roles put the former justice in charge of major parts of the U.S. wartime home-front effort.
Was James Byrnes only a judge?
No. He was also a lawyer and politician, and his career included the Supreme Court plus senior executive-branch work during World War II. His 1941 to 1942 Court service was only one part of his public life.
What did James Byrnes do after his Washington career?
He later served as governor of South Carolina from 1951 to 1955. That makes his biography a mix of federal judging, wartime administration, and state politics.
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