swap_horiz James Byrnes Alternatives

1

Robert Jackson

Robert Jackson was a federal judge best known for his role as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1941 to 1954....

Supreme Court Historical Federal Associate Justice

9.5 Brilliant

2

John Marshall Harlan I

John Marshall Harlan I served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1877 to 1911. He is notable for his unwa...

19TH Century Supreme Court Historical Associate Justice

9.4 Excellent

3

Joseph Story

Joseph Story was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1812 until his death in 1845. He played a significant ro...

Supreme Court Historical Influential Founding Era

9.2 Excellent

4

John Paul Stevens

Associate Justice appointed by Gerald Ford in 1975 who served 35 years, eventually leading the Court's liberal bloc befo...

Supreme Court Historical Liberal Federal

8.7 Great

5

John Marshall Harlan II

Associate Justice (1955–1971) appointed by Eisenhower and grandson of Harlan I, known for defending federalism and limit...

Supreme Court Historical Conservative Federal

7.8 Good

6

Harry Blackmun

Associate Justice appointed by Nixon in 1970, best known for authoring the majority opinion in Roe v. Wade (1973) establ...

Supreme Court Historical Federal Associate Justice

7.3 Good

7

Edward White

Associate Justice elevated to Chief Justice in 1910—the first such promotion in Court history—appointed originally by Cl...

20TH Century Supreme Court Historical Federal

6.9 Fair

8

George Sutherland

Associate Justice (1922–1938) and one of the conservative 'Four Horsemen' who voted to strike down New Deal legislation;...

Supreme Court Historical Conservative Associate Justice

6.7 Fair

9

Tom Clark

Associate Justice (1949–1967) appointed by Truman, who wrote the majority opinion in Mapp v. Ohio (1961) applying the ex...

20TH Century Supreme Court Historical Federal

6.5 Fair

10

Edward Sanford

Edward Sanford was a U.S. Supreme Court Justice (1923–1930) who authored the majority opinion in Gitlow v. New York (192...

20TH Century Supreme Court Historical Federal

6.4 Fair

11

Joseph Rucker Lamar

Joseph Rucker Lamar was a U.S. Supreme Court Justice (1911–1916) from Georgia, appointed by President Taft, and a distan...

20TH Century Supreme Court Historical Federal

6.3 Fair

12

Stephen Field

Associate Justice (1863–1897) appointed by Lincoln who served 34 years—then the Court's longest tenure—and was an early...

19TH Century Supreme Court Historical Federal

6.2 Fair

13

Horace Gray

Associate Justice (1882–1902) appointed by Chester Arthur, who wrote the majority opinion in United States v. Wong Kim A...

19TH Century Supreme Court Historical Federal

6.2 Fair

14

Mahlon Pitney

Mahlon Pitney was a U.S. Supreme Court Justice (1912–1922) known for his conservative labor rulings, including limiting...

20TH Century Supreme Court Historical Federal

6.1 Fair

15

John H. Clarke

John H. Clarke was a U.S. Supreme Court Justice (1916–1922) who resigned to advocate for U.S. participation in the Leagu...

20TH Century Supreme Court Historical Federal

6.0 Fair

16

James F. Byrnes

Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court briefly in 1941–1942, appointed by Roosevelt, who resigned to lead wartime e...

20TH Century Federal Associate Justice Brief Tenure

5.9 Mediocre

17

William Day

William Day was a U.S. Supreme Court Justice (1903–1922) who authored the majority opinion in Weeks v. United States (19...

20TH Century Supreme Court Historical Federal

4.9 Poor

18

Sherman Minton

Associate Justice (1949–1956) appointed by Truman, former Democratic Senator from Indiana, who generally deferred to exe...

20TH Century Supreme Court Historical Federal

4.0 Poor

19

Joseph McKenna

Joseph McKenna was a U.S. Supreme Court Justice (1898–1925) and the only Catholic on the Court for much of his tenure, a...

20TH Century Supreme Court Historical Federal

3.9 Poor

20

Horace Lurton

Horace Lurton was a U.S. Supreme Court Justice (1910–1914) and the oldest person appointed to the Court at age 65, nomin...

20TH Century Supreme Court Historical Federal

3.7 Poor