description Manuel Marulanda Vélez Overview
Manuel Marulanda Vélez was a Colombian Marxist guerrilla leader whose real name was Pedro Antonio Marín. Known by the nickname Tirofijo, he helped found the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, in 1964 and remained its principal commander for decades. He was a central figure in Colombia's armed conflict and represented the organization's rural insurgent leadership.
help Manuel Marulanda Vélez FAQ
Who was Manuel Marulanda Vélez?
Manuel Marulanda Vélez was the alias of Pedro Antonio Marín, a Colombian Marxist guerrilla leader. He was also known by the nickname Tirofijo.
What organization did Manuel Marulanda Vélez help found?
He helped found the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, in 1964. He remained its principal commander for decades.
What was Manuel Marulanda Vélez’s real name?
His real name was Pedro Antonio Marín. Manuel Marulanda Vélez and Tirofijo were names used for the guerrilla leader during his long role in the Colombian conflict.
Why is Manuel Marulanda Vélez important in Colombian history?
He was a central leader of FARC from its founding in 1964 and commanded the organization for decades. His career is closely tied to Colombia’s long-running armed conflict and Marxist guerrilla movement.
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