Top Results for Marxist

Henri Lefebvre was a French Marxist philosopher and sociologist whose work examined everyday life, urbanization, and the organization of social space. In The Production of Space, he argued that space is actively produced through social relations, political power, and economic activity rather than ex...

C. L. R. James was a Trinidadian historian, writer, and Marxist thinker whose work connected Caribbean history, colonialism, race, and international politics. His 1938 book The Black Jacobins examines the Haitian Revolution and the leadership of Toussaint Louverture within the wider history of slave...

Neil Smith was a Scottish-born geographer who worked in the United States and wrote about capitalism, cities, nature, and geographic scale. In Uneven Development, he argued that spatial inequality is produced through capitalist investment and disinvestment rather than arising as a simple accidental...

The Revolution Betrayed is a major political text written by Leon Trotsky and published in 1936. It analyzes the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin, arguing that the 1917 October Revolution had been politically distorted by a privileged bureaucratic caste. Trotsky asserts that while the nationalized e...

Erik Olin Wright was an American sociologist known for analytical Marxist research on class structure and alternatives to capitalism. In Classes, published in 1985, he developed a framework that included contradictory class locations rather than treating class as a simple division between owners and...

Michael Burawoy was a British-born sociologist associated with Marxist sociology, labor studies, and ethnographic research. Manufacturing Consent (1979), based on factory fieldwork, examined how workers participate in shop-floor practices that help reproduce managerial control and capitalist product...

Eugene Genovese was an American historian of slavery and the antebellum South. His Marxist-informed scholarship examined the economic structure of slave society, the relationship between enslaved people and slaveholders, and the religious and cultural worlds created under slavery. Roll, Jordan, Roll...

Maurice Godelier is a French anthropologist, born in 1934, who combined Marxist theory with ethnographic fieldwork, most extensively among the Baruya people of Papua New Guinea. His major works include *The Making of Great Men* (1982), which examined male initiation, power, and exchange in Baruya so...

Richard Peet was a geographer associated for many years with Clark University in Massachusetts. He helped establish the radical geography journal Antipode in 1969 and became known for Marxist analyses of capitalism, inequality, globalization, and development. His scholarship addressed how economic p...

The Housing Question is a series of articles by Friedrich Engels originally published in 1872, later compiled as a pamphlet. Written in response to debates over urban housing shortages, Engels argues that housing problems are a consequence of capitalist property relations and cannot be solved by bou...

"Fascism: What It Is and How to Fight It" is a political pamphlet compiling the writings of Leon Trotsky regarding the rise of fascism in the 1930s. The text analyzes the nature of fascist movements, specifically critiquing the failure of the German left to form a united front against the Nazi Party...

Nicos Poulantzas was a Greek-born Marxist political sociologist and theorist who worked primarily in France from the 1960s until his death in 1979. His books, including Political Power and Social Classes, examined the capitalist state, social classes, political power, and the relative autonomy of st...

Noel Castree is a British geographer whose research spans political economy, environmental change, and the production of knowledge about nature. He is particularly associated with Marxist geography and analyses of how capitalist institutions frame, value, and transform the nonhuman world. His public...

Leon Trotsky was a Russian Marxist revolutionary, political theorist, and Bolshevik leader in the Russian Revolution and ensuing civil war. He chaired the Petrograd Soviet in 1917, served as Soviet commissar for foreign affairs, and organized the Red Army. After losing the struggle for power to Jose...

Manning Marable was an American historian, sociologist, and scholar of African American politics and history. He taught at Columbia University and founded its Institute for Research in African-American Studies. His final book, Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention, was published shortly after his death i...

Eleanor Burke Leacock (1922–1987) was an American anthropologist who applied Marxist and feminist frameworks to the study of social evolution and gender relations. She conducted historical and ethnographic research among the Montagnais-Naskapi (Innu) of Labrador, arguing that gender equality charact...

Göran Therborn is a Swedish sociologist whose work applies Marxist analysis to class, ideology, state power, and global inequality. In The Ideology of Power and the Power of Ideology (1980), he examines how ideology shapes people as social subjects and helps sustain political orders. His comparative...

Ralph Miliband was a Belgian-born British sociologist and political theorist who lived from 1924 to 1994 and became an influential figure in postwar Marxist scholarship. In The State in Capitalist Society, published in 1969, he argued that capitalist states tend to protect ruling-class interests thr...

The Accumulation of Capital: An Anti-Critique is a Marxist theoretical text written by the Polish-German revolutionary Rosa Luxemburg in 1915. The work was composed as a rigorous response to the academic and socialist critics of her earlier book, The Accumulation of Capital. In this text, Luxemburg...

The Transitional Program, officially titled "The Death Agony of Capitalism and the Tasks of the Fourth International," is a political document written by Leon Trotsky in 1938. It was adopted as the founding platform at the conference that established the Fourth International. The pamphlet outlines a...

Tom Bottomore was a British sociologist and Marxist scholar who lived from 1920 to 1992. His research addressed social classes, elites, capitalism, political sociology, and the history of sociological thought; his books included Elites and Society and Classes in Modern Society. He also served as an...

Georgi Plekhanov was a Russian philosopher and revolutionary who is widely recognized as the father of Russian Marxism. In 1883, he co-founded the Emancipation of Labor group, which played a crucial role in translating and popularizing Marxist theory within the Russian Empire. Although instrumental...

Claude Meillassoux was a French Marxist anthropologist whose work focused on the economic structures of pre-capitalist societies and their integration into the global capitalist system. In his influential 1981 book "Maidens, Meal and Money," he analyzed African domestic economies and agriculture. He...

One Step Forward, Two Steps Back is a 1904 political pamphlet by Vladimir Lenin analyzing the internal crisis and split within the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP). The work documents the events of the party's Second Congress, where disagreements over party organization led to the divi...

Ernesto "Che" Guevara was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, physician, and author who became a central figure in the 1959 Cuban Revolution. Alongside Fidel Castro, he helped overthrow the Batista dictatorship and subsequently held key roles in the new Cuban government, including president of the n...

Frank Parkin was a British sociologist known for analyzing class inequality through the concept of social closure. In Marxism and Class Theory: A Bourgeois Critique, published in 1979, he argued that groups preserve advantages by restricting access to valued resources, credentials, occupations, and...

"Two Tactics of Social-Democracy in the Democratic Revolution" is a political pamphlet written by Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin in 1905. Produced during the upheaval of the 1905 Russian Revolution, the text was published in Geneva and directed at the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party. Le...

Rudiff Rocker’s *Anarcho-Syndicalism: Theory and Practice* offers a detailed examination of this influential 20th-century political theory. The book explores the core principles of anarcho-syndicalism, particularly its focus on labor organizing and worker control as pathways to social revolution. It...

The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky is a 1918 political pamphlet written by Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin. In this polemical text, Lenin launches a fierce critique of Karl Kautsky, a prominent Marxist theorist who opposed the Bolshevik seizure of power. The work defends the es...