description Axel (Figure Skating) Overview
The Axel is a figure skating jump first performed by Norwegian skater Axel Paulsen in 1882, distinguished as the only competition jump taken off from a forward outside edge, adding an extra half rotation.
help Axel (Figure Skating) FAQ
What is an Axel in figure skating?
The Axel is a figure-skating jump that takes off from a forward outside edge. It is the only competition jump with a forward takeoff, which adds an extra half rotation.
Who first performed the Axel?
The jump was first performed by Norwegian skater Axel Paulsen in 1882. It was later named after him.
Why does a single Axel have one and a half rotations?
Because the skater takes off while moving forward, the jump includes an extra half rotation compared with a standard full-rotation entry. A single Axel therefore has one and a half rotations.
How can you tell an Axel from other figure-skating jumps?
The key visual clue is the forward outside-edge takeoff. Other competition jumps generally take off from a backward edge or use a toe pick, while the Axel's forward entry creates its extra half turn.
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