description Buxus microphylla Overview
Buxus microphylla, the littleleaf boxwood, is an evergreen shrub in the family Buxaceae native to Japan and Korea. It is distinguished from Buxus sempervirens (common boxwood) by its smaller leaves and generally greater cold hardiness, tolerating winter temperatures that would damage the common species. The plant grows slowly into a dense, rounded form suitable for hedging, edging, and topiary work. Numerous cultivars of B.
microphylla and its hybrids have been developed for ornamental use, particularly in temperate-climate landscapes where cold tolerance is required.
insights Ranking position
Buxus microphylla ranks #149 of 535 in the Shrub ranking, behind Buxus sempervirens (Common Boxwood), ahead of Ribes uva-crispa.
help Buxus microphylla FAQ
Is Buxus microphylla more cold-hardy than English boxwood?
Yes, Buxus microphylla, commonly known as Japanese boxwood, is notably more cold-hardy than common or English boxwood (Buxus sempervirens). This makes it a preferred choice for hedging in northern climates that experience harsh winters.
Where is the Buxus microphylla shrub native to?
Buxus microphylla is native to Japan and Korea. It was introduced to Western horticulture in the 19th century and has since become a staple in formal landscape designs worldwide.
What is Buxus microphylla typically used for in landscaping?
Because of its dense foliage and tolerance for heavy pruning, it is widely cultivated for low hedging, garden edging, and topiary. Its slow growth rate allows it to hold precise geometric shapes for extended periods.
Is Japanese boxwood resistant to boxwood blight?
While no boxwood is entirely immune, certain varieties of Buxus microphylla exhibit better tolerance to boxwood blight than English boxwood. However, proper spacing is still required to ensure airflow and prevent fungal diseases in humid conditions.
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