description Canada Overview
Canada is a federal country in North America whose territory extends from the Atlantic and Pacific oceans to the Arctic Ocean. Its geography includes boreal forests, the Rocky Mountains, the Great Lakes, prairie regions, and northern tundra. English and French are its official languages at the federal level, while Indigenous peoples and immigrant communities contribute to a diverse population. National parks, cities, and outdoor landscapes are central to travel in the country.
help Canada FAQ
What is the capital of Canada?
The capital is Ottawa, in the province of Ontario, not Toronto, which is a common mistake since Toronto is the country's largest city. Ottawa was chosen by Queen Victoria in 1857 as a compromise between English and French Canada.
How many provinces and territories does Canada have?
Canada is made up of 10 provinces and 3 territories, with the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut) covering the far north. Nunavut is the newest, created in 1999.
What are Canada's official languages?
English and French are both official languages at the federal level, making Canada officially bilingual. French is the sole official language of Quebec, the country's largest province by area.
How big is Canada's population compared to its land area?
Canada is the second-largest country in the world by land area, after Russia, yet its population is comparatively small. Statistics Canada reported the population passed 40 million in 2023, with most people concentrated near the U.S. border.
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